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Fruit & Vegetables
Research tells us that fruit & vegetables protect against
heart disease & some cancers, help to reduce high blood
pressure & help to control weight. Aim to eat 5 or more
portions of fruit & vegetables a day. Eating a total
of “five a day” is easier than you might think.
Use any kind of fruit & vegetables, including fresh,
frozen, tinned & dried, & a daily glass of fruit
juice.
Bread, cereals & potatoes
These should make up the main part of each meal & include
all kinds of bread (wholemeal, white, brown, multi-grain,
rolls, pita-bread& chapattis made without fat), rice,
pasta, breakfast cereals & potatoes. Whole grain varieties
of bread & cereals contain more fibre & are more
filling & there are now low-salt varieties of bread
available. These foods are not fattening in themselves but
spreads & fillings often are. This is important to remember
if you are trying to control a weight problem.
Meat, fish & alternatives
Chicken, fish, meat, eggs, beans, lentils & nuts give
you a balance of the nutrients you require and add texture
& flavour to meals. Aim to eat at least 2 portions of
fish a week, one of which should be oil rich ( e.g. mackerel,
sardines, salmon, herring). Fish may be fresh, tinned or
frozen.
Milk & milk products
Eat these foods in moderate amounts every day, & where
possible choose lower fat types. Avoid hard margarine &
use low-fat spreads. Using about half-a-pint of skimmed
or semi-skimmed milk, low-fat yoghurt or fromage frais,
or about 30gms, of reduced fat cheese such as cheddar is
good for you, and is particularly important for children
and teenagers whose growing bones need calcium. Children
up to two years should use full-fat varieties. This group
does not include butter or cream.
Sweets, snacks, fats & sugar
Sweets, snacks & some processed foods often contain
large quantities of fat & sugar, & can contribute
to being overweight & more serious health problems.
So avoid eating foods such as biscuits, cakes, chocolate,
crisps & chips every day. Fat used in cooking &
spreads should be used sparingly.
Tips For Healthy Eating
- Eat 5 portions of fruit & vegetables every day
(one portion can be fruit juice).
- Serve bread with your meals as well as using it for
sandwiches. Eat more bread, not less, using mainly wholemeal
bread.
- Eat a large bowl of breakfast cereal every day.
- Rice, pasta or potatoes should take up about a third
of your plate for main meals. Eat more rice pasta &
potatoes.
- Aim to eat at least 2 portions of fish a week, 1 portion
of which should be oil rich (e.g., mackerel, sardines, salmon,
herring). Use these (fresh or tinned) on sandwiches.
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